The following code example is taken from the book
The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference
by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
© Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include "print.hpp"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
set<int,greater<int> > coll1;
deque<int> coll2;
// insert elements from 1 to 9
for (int i=1; i<=9; ++i) {
coll1.insert(i);
}
PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll1,"initialized: ");
// transform all elements into coll2 by multiplying 10
transform (coll1.begin(),coll1.end(), // source
back_inserter(coll2), // destination
bind2nd(multiplies<int>(),10)); // operation
PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll2,"transformed: ");
// replace value equal to 70 with 42
replace_if (coll2.begin(),coll2.end(), // range
bind2nd(equal_to<int>(),70), // replace criterion
42); // new value
PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll2,"replaced: ");
// remove all elements with values less than 50
coll2.erase(remove_if(coll2.begin(),coll2.end(), // range
bind2nd(less<int>(),50)), // remove criterion
coll2.end());
PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll2,"removed: ");
}