The following code example is taken from the book
The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference
by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison-Wesley, 1999
© Copyright Nicolai M. Josuttis 1999
#include "algostuff.hpp"
using namespace std;
bool lessLength (const string& s1, const string& s2)
{
return s1.length() < s2.length();
}
int main()
{
vector<string> coll1;
vector<string> coll2;
// fill both collections with the same elements
coll1.push_back ("1xxx");
coll1.push_back ("2x");
coll1.push_back ("3x");
coll1.push_back ("4x");
coll1.push_back ("5xx");
coll1.push_back ("6xxxx");
coll1.push_back ("7xx");
coll1.push_back ("8xxx");
coll1.push_back ("9xx");
coll1.push_back ("10xxx");
coll1.push_back ("11");
coll1.push_back ("12");
coll1.push_back ("13");
coll1.push_back ("14xx");
coll1.push_back ("15");
coll1.push_back ("16");
coll1.push_back ("17");
coll2 = coll1;
PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll1,"on entry:\n ");
// sort (according to the length of the strings)
sort (coll1.begin(), coll1.end(), // range
lessLength); // criterion
stable_sort (coll2.begin(), coll2.end(), // range
lessLength); // criterion
PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll1,"\nwith sort():\n ");
PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll2,"\nwith stable_sort():\n ");
}